Welcome, supporters of Greek and Latin roots, and devotees of health-related terminology! Modern posting will take into account generally health-related vocabulary since it relates to the Greek root tomos. Just like powerful tutorial disciplines, the learning of specialised vocabulary within the medical subject will take decades, but a most expeditious way to find out our extensive English and professional medical lexicon (which only gains Increasingly more new terms, or neologisms, regularly) is comprehending phrase origins, In particular Greek and Latin roots that variety the linguistic infrastructure or core of most health-related vocabulary.
This principally professional medical vocabulary post will focus on word origins regarding the Greek root phrase tomos: a cut, slicing, slice, section, Section of a guide. Surgeons generally carry out functions that contain reducing into (incision) aspects of your body, mainly for elimination (excision): Take note that the words "incision" and "excision" from from the Latin root term caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum, meaning to Slice. Let's evaluate some clinical terminology associated with this space, and also the roots connected with that clinical vocabulary. Take note which the suffix -tomy is involved in Every of these phrases, which signifies an incision and/or excision of a location of your body which varieties the leading root of your term (note also that the omnipresent "-ec-" prior to Every -tomy originates from the Greek root phrase ec, ex—from, from).
episiotomy: an incision carried out by obstetricians to the perineum to widen the start canal to aid parturition (by means of the Latin root pario, parere, peperi, partum—to give beginning, make, arrive at sight).
hysterectomy: surgical removing with the uterus, by using the Greek root hystera—uterus, womb; and Certainly, the term "hysteria" does derive from this root term for the reason that medical professionals once believed that a woman’s womb could engender ‘extreme excitability’ or ‘emotional overflow.' Of course, this was around the exact same time that balancing humors was all of the rage: medieval medicine taught that the body possessed four fluids or humors: black bile, yellow bile (choler), blood, saobracajna srednja skola beograd and phlegm; the relative concentrations of these four humors, different for All and sundry, identified temper, health and fitness, and typical disposition. n.b. in time, the term humor turned linked only to 1’s mood (as in someone getting within a ‘great’ or ‘poor’ humor), and ultimately evolved into the more unique this means of ‘funniness.’
vasectomy: surgical excision of all or Component of the vas deferens (that duct with the male human body that carries the semen through the epididymis on the ejaculatory duct); through the Latin root vas—vessel, container vaso-.
gastrectomy: via the Greek root gaster, gastros—stomach, belly gastro-, this refers back to the complete or partial excision in the abdomen.
mastectomy: via the Greek root word mastos—breast masto-; the elimination of all or Section of the breast, typically because of breast cancer. A fascinating linked phrase is "mastodon," so named since the crowns of its molars had been shaped like ‘breasts.’
mastoidectomy: surgical removing of all or Component of the mastoid approach (posterior part of the temporal bone located behind the ear) or mastoid sinuses, also within the Greek root mastos resulting from its conical form
orchiectomy or orchidectomy: surgical removal or one or both of those (gulp) testicles or testes (with the Latin root phrase testis—witness, proof, indicator; prolific root term of take a look at, testomony, intestate, testify, and so on.)
rhytidectomy: medical terminology for just a deal with raise. By way of the Greek root rhytís: wrinkle, so, the surgical removing srednja saobracajna skola of wrinkles.
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